C++ programming language part: 09 Arithmetic Assignment Operators
Arithmetic Assignment Operators
An assignment operator (=) which combine with an arithmetic
operator (+,-,*,/,%) is called Arithmetic Assignment Operators. These are +=,
-=, *=, /=, %=.
Int p=p+5 It can be modified as Int p+=5
Exercise
4: make
a program using arithmetic assignment operator
Relational Operators
Logical Operators: - C++ contains two logical
operators.
if...else Construct
Attentively follow the following
program. The if keyword is followed
by the test expression in parentheses. The statements of the If body should be enclosed within curly braces as the header file is
enclosed within angler braces
The general form is;
if(condition)
{
statement 1;
}
else
{
statement 2;
}
IMAGIN: If rain comes then I will wet (finish) either I will tete-a-tete
Program 9_1
//
example of if..then..else (ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void
main()
{
char x[10];
int p;
cout<<
"What is your name, Please? ";
cin>>x;
cout<< " How old are you, Please? ";
cin>>p;
if
(p<20 o:p="">20>
{
cout<<"you,re
Young guy/babe
"<
}
else
{
cout<<"you,re
old hagared "<
}
getch();
}
Program 9_2
//
example of if..then..else (ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void main()
{
float
p1,p2;
cout<<"Enter
first number ";
cin>>p1;
cout<<"Enter
second number ";
cin>>p2;
if(p1>p2)
{
cout<<"first
number is greater than second number"<
}
else
{
cout<<"second
number is greater than first number"<
}
getch();
}
Program 9_3
// example of if..then..else
(ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void
main()
{
char x[10];
int p;
cout<<
"What is your name, Please? ";
cin>>x;
cout<< " How old are you, Please? ";
cin>>p;
if
(p<=20)
{
cout<<"you,re
Young guy/babe
"<
}
else
{
cout<<"you,re
old hagared "<
}
getch();
}
Program 9_4
// example of if..then..else
(ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void
main()
{
char x[10];
int p;
cout<< "What is
your name, Please? ";
cin>>x;
cout<<
" How old are you, Please? ";
cin>>p;
if
(p<=10 || p>=90) {
cout<<"you,re
child "<
}
else
{
cout<<"you,re
young guy/babe
"<
}
getch();
}
Program 9_6
//
example of if..then..else (ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void
main()
{
char x;
cout<<"type A or
a , Please. ";
cin>>x;
if ((x=='a')||(x=='A'))
{
cout<<"You
are correct "<
}
else
{
cout<<"You
are incorrect "<
}
getch();
}
Program_9_7 ( If…else…if…else)
//
example of if..then..else (ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void main()
{ char x[10];
char y;
int
magic=420;
int
guess;
cout<<"enter
your name ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter
your guess number ";
cin>>guess;
if(guess==magic)
{
cout<<
"Whhu!! thank u "<
}
else
{
cout<<
"Nah! "<
if(guess>magic)
cout<<"
Your number is Too high"<
else
cout<<" your
number is Too low"<
}
getch();
}
Program 9_8( If… elseif…if)
//
example of if..then..else (ifdemo.c)
#include
#include
void main()
{
char x[10];
int magic=420;
int
guess;
cout<<"enter
your name ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter
your guess number ";
cin>>guess;
if(guess==magic)
{
cout<<
"Whhu!! thank u "<
}
else if(guess>magic)
cout<<"
Your number is Too high"<
else
cout<<"
your number is Too low"<
getch();
}
Exercise:
1) Write a program to identify a number
whether that is a even or odd or zero.
2) Write a program to decide discount
of parentage for selling a TV. condition:- a) for B/W will be 5% b) if
color, for 14” will be 10% and c) for 21” will be 20%
3) Write a program to accept a year
from the user and check whether it is a leap year.
Hint: that is divisible
by 4 and not divisible by 100, or, divisible by 400.
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āĻŽāĻ° āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ°, āĻ¨ূāĻĒুāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ°্āĻেāĻ, āĻˇ্āĻেāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ°োāĻĄ-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§-ā§Žā§¯ā§ā§Ļā§ā§Ģ * āĻ¨িāĻāĻŦুāĻ āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄ, āĻāĻāĻŦাāĻাāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§¯-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ģā§ā§ā§ * āĻĻি āĻাāĻļেāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻ, āĻāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°āĻিāĻ˛্āĻ˛া-ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧā§§ā§¯-ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ģā§§ā§Ļā§Š
āĻ°ংāĻĒুāĻ° * āĻাāĻāĻ¨ āĻˇ্āĻোāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Š-ā§ā§¨ā§Ēā§§ā§Ļā§Ŧ * āĻŽিāĻ¤া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļāĻ¨ি -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ŧā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ļ *āĻāĻ¸্āĻ āĻŦেāĻ্āĻāĻ˛āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ŧā§¨ā§Ž *āĻĢেāĻ°āĻĻৌāĻ¸ āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļā§ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧ * āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨-ā§¨ā§¨ā§§ā§Ēā§Ēā§Ģ
āĻ°াāĻāĻļাāĻšী * āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻāĻ¸্ ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§Ž-ā§ā§ā§Ģā§¯ā§Šā§§ * āĻ¸āĻŦুāĻ āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§¨ā§Ŧ-ā§Ŧā§Ēā§¨ā§Žā§¨ā§Ž * āĻŦāĻāĻāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§ā§Ģā§Šā§¨ā§ā§Šā§Ļ* āĻŦুāĻāĻ¸্ āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ি-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Šā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Š * āĻŦুāĻ āĻšাāĻāĻ¸-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ģā§ā§Ēā§Ēā§ā§Ŧ * āĻŦুāĻ āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻাāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§¨-ā§Ēā§Ģā§¯ā§ā§Ļā§Ļ * āĻāĻļিāĻāĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧ
āĻুāĻˇ্āĻিā§া * āĻŦāĻāĻŽেāĻ˛া, āĻāĻ¨, āĻāĻ¸, āĻ°োāĻĄ
āĻুā§াāĻĄাāĻ্āĻা * āĻŦāĻ āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ¤āĻ¨-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Žā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§Ļā§Š * āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী, āĻŦā§ āĻŦাāĻাāĻ°
āĻ¯āĻļোāĻ° * āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤া āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী, āĻĻā§াāĻাāĻ¨া * āĻ°ā§েāĻ˛ āĻŦুāĻ āĻĄিāĻĒো-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Žā§¨ā§Ļā§Žā§§
āĻ¯āĻļোāĻ° * āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤া āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী, āĻĻā§াāĻাāĻ¨া * āĻ°ā§েāĻ˛ āĻŦুāĻ āĻĄিāĻĒো-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Žā§¨ā§Ļā§Žā§§
āĻিāĻ¨াāĻāĻĻāĻš : * āĻŦুāĻ āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻাāĻ° -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Šā§Ŧā§§ā§Ēā§Ŧ * āĻĒুāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ āĻāĻ° -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨ā§ā§ * āĻĒুāĻĨিāĻāĻ° ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ļā§¨ā§Žā§Ž
āĻŦāĻ°িāĻļাāĻ˛ * āĻŦুāĻāĻিāĻ˛া *āĻāĻ°িā§েāĻ¨্āĻাāĻ˛ āĻŦুāĻ āĻĄিāĻĒো
āĻুāĻŽিāĻ˛্āĻ˛া *āĻāĻāĻĄিā§াāĻ˛ āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°্-ীā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§¨-ā§ā§Ŧā§§ā§¨ā§ā§Š
āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸িং *āĻāĻŦিāĻ° āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ŧā§Ēā§Ļā§Šā§Žā§Ž *āĻāĻšāĻŽ্āĻŽেāĻĻ āĻŦ্āĻ°াāĻĻাāĻ°্āĻ¸-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ē-ā§¨ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¨ā§§*āĻ¸ংāĻāĻ˛āĻ¨-ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§Šā§-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Šā§§ā§¯ā§§
āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ
āĻ§িāĻাংāĻļ āĻĒোāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ-āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻাāĻ°
āĻāĻ˛āĻাāĻ¤াā§ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ/āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĒ্āĻ¤িāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ°িāĻ¤াāĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻিā§ āĻāĻ¨্āĻাāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛ ā§Šā§Ŧ, āĻĒি.āĻāĻ¨. āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨াāĻ°্āĻি āĻ°োāĻĄ, āĻāĻ˛āĻাāĻ¤া āĻĢোāĻ¨ঃ+ā§¯ā§§ ā§ā§Ļā§Ļā§Šā§ā§ā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ēā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧā§ ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯
āĻāĻ¸াāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ/āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĒ্āĻ¤িāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻ¤ুāĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻļিং āĻšাāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¸ীāĻ¤াāĻ°াāĻŽ āĻ°োāĻĄ, āĻৌāĻিāĻĄিāĻ্āĻি āĻĻ্āĻ°ীāĻŦ্āĻ°ুāĻā§, āĻāĻ¸াāĻŽ, āĻাāĻ°āĻ¤āĻĢোāĻ¨ঃ +ā§¯ā§§ ā§¯ā§Ēā§Šā§Ģā§Ēā§ā§Šā§Žā§ā§Ģ
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¨িāĻ§ি āĻ
āĻŽāĻ˛ āĻĒাāĻāĻ - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Ēā§Šā§ā§¨ā§Ģ (āĻāĻ্āĻ°āĻ্āĻ°াāĻŽ+āĻুāĻ˛āĻ¨া) āĻšাāĻ°ুāĻ¨ - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ŧā§§ā§Ģā§Ļā§§ā§¯ (āĻুāĻ˛āĻ¨া+āĻŦāĻুā§া)āĻাāĻāĻ¸াāĻ° - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§¨ (āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻ+āĻ°াāĻāĻļাāĻšী) āĻাāĻļেāĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ী- ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ŧā§Š
āĻ্āĻাāĻ¨āĻোāĻˇ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļāĻ¨ী ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻŦাāĻাāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛া), āĻĸাāĻা।
āĻ্āĻাāĻ¨āĻোāĻˇ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļāĻ¨ী ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻŦাāĻাāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛া), āĻĸাāĻা।
(āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ) āĻāĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻুāĻ°িā§াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦāĻ āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻ¯োāĻাāĻ¯োāĻ āĻāĻ°ুāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻāĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ž āĻ°āĻāĻŽাāĻ°ি: ā§§ā§Ŧā§¨ā§¯ā§, ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§¨ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻšāĻ āĻ˛াāĻāĻŦ্āĻ°েāĻ°ী- ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ģā§ā§§ā§Žā§§ āĻাāĻļেāĻŽāĻāĻ˛ী- ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ŧā§Š (āĻ¸াāĻ°া āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ)
āĻ্āĻাāĻ¨āĻোāĻˇ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļāĻ¨ী
ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻŦাāĻাāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛া), āĻĸাāĻা।
āĻĢোāĻ¨ঃ ā§ā§§ā§§ā§Žā§Ēā§Ēā§Š, ā§Žā§§ā§§ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ēā§§, ā§Žā§Ŧā§¨ā§Šā§¨ā§Ģā§§.
āĻāĻ˛āĻাāĻ¤াā§ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ/āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻĒ্āĻ¤িāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨
āĻ°িāĻ¤া āĻāĻ¨্āĻাāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ˛
ā§Šā§Ŧ, āĻĒি.āĻāĻ¨. āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨াāĻ°্āĻি āĻ°োāĻĄ, āĻāĻ˛āĻাāĻ¤া
āĻĢোāĻ¨ঃ ā§¨ā§Ģā§§ā§Šā§Žā§Šā§Ģā§¯, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯, +ā§¯ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯