C++ programming language part: 05 Programming in C++
Programming in
C++
C++ is the most popular, known
high level language which can provide the advantages of low level language. It
was originally developed in 1971s by Dennis Ritchie at Bill Lab, inc. In 1980s
it was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at AT&T Bell Lab. The standard was finally adopted in 1990 by Turbo. Its used to solve the most difficult problem
like: - hardware programming, OS Design etc. Itâs also used to create different
kinds off application software. C++ is called as mother language of languages.
Structure of a C++
Program: Type the following program taking a new page.
Program 1
//
hi C++ ( Program Name)
//
This program is to print a name
#include
void
main()
{
cout<<âThis
is Nova Systemâ; // massage to display
}
Comments // :- used to write
something in program as comments. It does not affect on
program
& helps to understand letter.
Example: - // This program is to print a name
#include
of cout<<ââ
is built in this library
Example: -#include
function Main() :- used to start C++
program. A function body is surrounded by Curly
braces({}). Every function
must have a pair of braces.
Example:- void main ()
Delimiters
{ } :- this bracket contain functionâs
statement. At our program itâs used to contain
statement of main() command.
Example: {--------}
Keywords cout<< :-statement used to show any message.
Example: cout<<âThis is Nova
Systemâ
Sentence Terminator ; :- it is use to end a statement.
Example:
âThis is Nova Systemâ;
āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻāĻŋā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ +ā§¯ā§§ ā§ā§Ļā§Ļā§Šā§ā§ā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ēā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧā§,ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯
RELATED POST LINKS BELOW *****************
************************** ************************
Previous Post Next Post
To find out more, please read the following book
āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻāĻāĻ°āĻš āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨
Summary ( āĻāĻ āĻ¨āĻāĻ°ā§ )
Book Name: C++ PROGRAMMING
āĻŦāĻā§ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ :āĻ¸āĻŋ++ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻ
Writer: Bappi Ashraf āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻ- āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āĻĒāĻŋ āĻāĻļāĻ°āĻžāĻĢ
Published By: Gyankosh Prokashani āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ- āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§
Amount of Pages: 228 āĻĒā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¸āĻāĻā§āĻ¯āĻž- āĻŦā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻā§ ā§¨ā§¨ā§Ž āĻĒā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž
First Publish: february 2006 āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ: āĻĢā§āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§ā§āĻžāĻ°ā§ ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ŧ
Future edition may be existed!
Future edition may be existed!
Book Price: BDT 78 with CD āĻŽā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯- āĻ¸āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻš ā§ā§Ž āĻāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°
The writer of this book has told that he has written this book with the concept of "teach yourself". On the other hand, Web Design is a thing which is interesting to learn. He has also told that the book is full of fan and enjoyment so that a person can learn Web Design by himself by playing with the example projects of this book. Book's CD Link below...
āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ: 02-7118443, 8623251 āĻŦāĻž 58616571 āĻŦāĻž 01711271716 (Bappi Ashraf), 01711271718 (Syed Hasan), 01941494063 (Kashem Vai) āĻŦāĻž bappibd001@yahoo.com
āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ bappibd001@yahoo.com āĻŦāĻž 0258616571, 01716171716
āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ bappibd001@yahoo.com āĻŦāĻž 0258616571, 01716171716
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨
(āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ) āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§ āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻšāĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ģā§ā§§ā§Žā§§
āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ž
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ âāĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Šā§§ā§Ļā§Ģā§¨ā§¯(āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ)
āĻ°āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ: ā§§ā§Ŧā§¨ā§¯ā§, ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§¨ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§
āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ (āĻā§āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨)
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° * āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§ * āĻāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§ *āĻ°āĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻ * āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒā§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻāĻāĻĄāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ * āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ
āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻž/ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋ *āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ¸ *āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ *āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° * āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§ * āĻāĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§ *āĻ°āĻžāĻĢāĻŋāĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ āĻ * āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻŦā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒā§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻāĻāĻĄāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ¨ * āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻ
āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻž/ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋ *āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ¸ *āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ *āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§
āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° *āĻĒāĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ°ā§
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻā§āĻ * āĻ¤ā§āĻĢāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸ * āĻ¸ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻˇā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ * āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻŽ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻˇā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ * āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻĒāĻŽ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĻ°
āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°āĻžā§āĻ¨āĻāĻā§āĻ * āĻŽāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ°ā§
āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ˛āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻ¤ * āĻšāĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ģā§ā§§ā§Žā§§ * āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ž āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ļā§¨ā§§ā§§ā§Šā§Ē) * āĻĢāĻ°āĻŋāĻĻāĻž āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒā§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ * * āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ * āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ * āĻĒāĻĒā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸
āĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž *āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŽ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨-ā§Ŧā§Ŧā§¨ā§ā§¯ā§Ļ * āĻ¸ā§āĻšāĻžāĻ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§§ā§¯ā§§-ā§Ēā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ļā§¯ *āĻŦāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧā§ā§Š-ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Žā§ā§¯ *āĻĢā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ģ-ā§¯ā§§ā§Ģā§ā§Šā§Ž *āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§-ā§¨ā§Šā§Šā§ā§Ēā§§ *āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ŧā§Ģā§Ŧā§¨ * āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻĢ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§ā§Ŧā§Žā§Ģā§§ā§¨
āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ * āĻĒāĻĒāĻŋ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§ -ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§Ē-ā§Šā§Ļā§Ŧā§Žā§Ŧā§¯ * āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§Ļā§Šā§Šā§ā§Ļ * āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨-ā§§ā§Ŧā§ā§ā§Šā§Ļ *āĻŦāĻāĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻž-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§¯ā§Ēā§Ŧā§Šā§Ļā§Ž * āĻļā§āĻā§āĻā§āĻāĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨ā§Ŧā§¨ā§Ģā§§ā§¯ā§Š * āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛āĻā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ļā§Šā§¨, *āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻā§āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§ā§Ēā§Žā§Ēā§Ģā§¯ā§Ģ * āĻĒā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ŧā§¨ā§¨ā§Ž
āĻĢāĻ°āĻŋāĻĻāĻĒā§āĻ° * āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§
āĻŦāĻā§ā§āĻž *āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻ-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§ā§Ēā§Žā§Ŧā§Žā§ā§§
āĻāĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻ¨, āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž-ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧā§Ēā§Ģ-ā§§ā§Ģā§§ā§Ēā§Ģā§Ŧ * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž-ā§Ļā§Š-ā§¨ā§Žā§Ģā§Šā§§ā§Ŧā§Ŧ * āĻĢā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻ¸āĻŦā§āĻ, āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž -ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§-ā§ā§Ģā§Ēā§§ā§Ŧā§¯ * āĻ
āĻŽāĻ° āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ°, āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ, āĻˇā§āĻā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§-ā§Žā§¯ā§ā§Ļā§ā§Ģ * āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻŦā§āĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ, āĻāĻāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§¯-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ģā§ā§ā§ * āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ, āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž-ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧā§§ā§¯-ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ģā§§ā§Ļā§Š
āĻ°āĻāĻĒā§āĻ° * āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Š-ā§ā§¨ā§Ēā§§ā§Ļā§Ŧ * āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻŋ -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ŧā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ļ *āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ŧā§¨ā§Ž *āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻĻā§āĻ¸ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļā§ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧ * āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨-ā§¨ā§¨ā§§ā§Ēā§Ēā§Ģ
āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻļāĻžāĻšā§ * āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§Ž-ā§ā§ā§Ģā§¯ā§Šā§§ * āĻ¸āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§¨ā§Ŧ-ā§Ŧā§Ēā§¨ā§Žā§¨ā§Ž * āĻŦāĻāĻāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§ā§Ģā§Šā§¨ā§ā§Šā§Ļ* āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Šā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Š * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ģā§ā§Ēā§Ēā§ā§Ŧ * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§¨-ā§Ēā§Ģā§¯ā§ā§Ļā§Ļ * āĻāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧ
āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋā§āĻž * āĻŦāĻāĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻž, āĻāĻ¨, āĻāĻ¸, āĻ°ā§āĻĄ
āĻā§ā§āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻž * āĻŦāĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¤āĻ¨-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Žā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§Ļā§Š * āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°
āĻ¯āĻļā§āĻ° * āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻĻā§āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž * āĻ°ā§ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Žā§¨ā§Ļā§Žā§§
āĻ¯āĻļā§āĻ° * āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻĻā§āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž * āĻ°ā§ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Žā§¨ā§Ļā§Žā§§
āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻĻāĻš : * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Šā§Ŧā§§ā§Ēā§Ŧ * āĻĒā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ āĻāĻ° -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨ā§ā§ * āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻāĻ° ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ļā§¨ā§Žā§Ž
āĻŦāĻ°āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ * āĻŦā§āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĻž *āĻāĻ°āĻŋā§ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§
āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž *āĻāĻāĻĄāĻŋā§āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§¨-ā§ā§Ŧā§§ā§¨ā§ā§Š
āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ *āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ŧā§Ēā§Ļā§Šā§Žā§Ž *āĻāĻšāĻŽā§āĻŽā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ē-ā§¨ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¨ā§§*āĻ¸āĻāĻāĻ˛āĻ¨-ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§Šā§-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Šā§§ā§¯ā§§
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻ
āĻ§āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻĒā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻ-āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°
āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻāĻŋā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ ā§Šā§Ŧ, āĻĒāĻŋ.āĻāĻ¨. āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ, āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ+ā§¯ā§§ ā§ā§Ļā§Ļā§Šā§ā§ā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ēā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧā§ ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯
āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ, āĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ +ā§¯ā§§ ā§¯ā§Ēā§Šā§Ģā§Ēā§ā§Šā§Žā§ā§Ģ
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ§āĻŋ āĻ
āĻŽāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Ēā§Šā§ā§¨ā§Ģ (āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ+āĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž) āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ŧā§§ā§Ģā§Ļā§§ā§¯ (āĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž+āĻŦāĻā§ā§āĻž)āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§¨ (āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ+āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻļāĻžāĻšā§) āĻāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ŧā§Š
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§ ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻž), āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§ ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻž), āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
(āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ) āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§ āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ž āĻ°āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ: ā§§ā§Ŧā§¨ā§¯ā§, ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§¨ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻšāĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ģā§ā§§ā§Žā§§ āĻāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽāĻāĻ˛ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ŧā§Š (āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ)
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§
ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻž), āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ ā§ā§§ā§§ā§Žā§Ēā§Ēā§Š, ā§Žā§§ā§§ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ēā§§, ā§Žā§Ŧā§¨ā§Šā§¨ā§Ģā§§.
āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨
āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛
ā§Šā§Ŧ, āĻĒāĻŋ.āĻāĻ¨. āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ, āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž
āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ ā§¨ā§Ģā§§ā§Šā§Žā§Šā§Ģā§¯, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯, +ā§¯ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯
