C++ programming language part: 06 Data Type
Data Type:- C++ supports the
several data type. To use any data in computer we need to specify the memory
area for each the Data. To specify data area we need to know the data
type.
Use of (int) Integer Variable: - Integer variables are used to store whole number.
Program 2 // use of Integer type
data
#include
void
main()
int
x; // integer defined x.
int
y=5, z; // integer defined and
assigned x value 5 y & z.
x=4;
z=6;
cout<<âThe
value of x isâ<//print the
value of x.
cout<<âThe
value of y isâ<<; //print the value
of y.
cout<<âThe value of z
isâ<//print the value of z.
}
Output of program:
The
value of x is 4
The
value of y is 5
The
value of z is 6
Use of (char) Character Variable: - Character
variables are used to store character constants like âAâ, âmâ and so on. These
are enclosed within single quotes.
Program 3
//use
of character variable (usechar.c)
#include
void
main()
{
char
x,y;
x=âAâ;
y=âBâ;
cout<<âThe
value of x isâ<
cout<<âThe
value of y isâ<
}
Output of program:
The
value of x is A
The
value of y is B
Note: To get space we can use char C=â â; or direct type <<â
â;
Exercise 1
: Write your full name with space using character variable
& another two programs.
Defining String
To store more than one character,
a string has to be defined. mind it, Last value is used to store NULL character
(string terminator [\0]) These are
enclosed within double quotes
Program_4
//demonstrates string variable (usestr.c)
#include
void
main()
{
char
x[10]=âLUDMINAâ;
cout<<âHellow!
I am â<
}
Output of program:
Hellow!
I am LUDMINA
Use of (float) Float Variable: - Float variable is used to store
floating point number.
Program_5
// use of float variable (usefloat.c)
#include
void
main()
{
float x1=10.50; //
float and its variable defined together.
float x2; // float
defined
x3=12.30;
//defined variable
cout<<âThe
value of x1 isâ<
}
Output of program:
The
value of x1 is 10.5 and The value of x2
is 12.3
Take a close look:- By (cout) two group character and variable
printed at a time. (Ask your Faculty).
All
variable together with endl
Program_6.1
// use of Integer type data
#include
void
main()
{
int
x; // integer defined x.
float
y; // float defined y.
char
z; // character defined z
char
p[10]="LUDMINA"; // string defined
x=4;
y=6.5;
z='A';
cout<<"The
value of x is "<
cout<<"The
value of y is "<
cout<<"The
value of z is "<
cout<<"Hello!
I am "<
}
Program_6_2
// use of Integer type data
#include
#include // for getch() function
void
main()
{
int
x; // integer defined x.
float
y; // float defined y.
char
z; // character defined z
char
p[10]="LUDMINA"; // string defined
x=4;
y=6.5;
z='A';
cout<<"The
value of x is "<
cout<<"The
value of y is "<
cout<<"The
value of z is "<
cout<<"Hello!
I am "<
getch();
}
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āĻŽāĻ° āĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ°, āĻ¨ā§āĻĒā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻ, āĻˇā§āĻā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§-ā§Žā§¯ā§ā§Ļā§ā§Ģ * āĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻŦā§āĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ, āĻāĻāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§¯-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ģā§ā§ā§ * āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ, āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž-ā§Ļā§§ā§Ŧā§§ā§¯-ā§Šā§Ŧā§Ģā§§ā§Ļā§Š
āĻ°āĻāĻĒā§āĻ° * āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¨ āĻˇā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Š-ā§ā§¨ā§Ēā§§ā§Ļā§Ŧ * āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻŋ -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ŧā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§¯ā§Ŧā§Ļ *āĻāĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Ŧā§¨ā§Ž *āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻĻā§āĻ¸ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļā§ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧ * āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¨-ā§¨ā§¨ā§§ā§Ēā§Ēā§Ģ
āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻļāĻžāĻšā§ * āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§§ā§Ž-ā§ā§ā§Ģā§¯ā§Šā§§ * āĻ¸āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§¨ā§Ŧ-ā§Ŧā§Ēā§¨ā§Žā§¨ā§Ž * āĻŦāĻāĻāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§ā§Ģā§Šā§¨ā§ā§Šā§Ļ* āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¸ā§ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Šā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§Š * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ģā§ā§Ēā§Ēā§ā§Ŧ * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§§ā§¨-ā§Ēā§Ģā§¯ā§ā§Ļā§Ļ * āĻāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Žā§Ģā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧ
āĻā§āĻˇā§āĻāĻŋā§āĻž * āĻŦāĻāĻŽā§āĻ˛āĻž, āĻāĻ¨, āĻāĻ¸, āĻ°ā§āĻĄ
āĻā§ā§āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻž * āĻŦāĻ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¤āĻ¨-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§Žā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§Ļā§Š * āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°
āĻ¯āĻļā§āĻ° * āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻĻā§āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž * āĻ°ā§ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Žā§¨ā§Ļā§Žā§§
āĻ¯āĻļā§āĻ° * āĻāĻ¨āĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§, āĻĻā§āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻž * āĻ°ā§ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Žā§¨ā§Ļā§Žā§§
āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĻāĻĻāĻš : * āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ° -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ŧ-ā§Ļā§Šā§Ŧā§§ā§Ēā§Ŧ * āĻĒā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ āĻāĻ° -ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ž-ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨ā§ā§ * āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻāĻ° ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§ā§¯ā§¯ā§Ļā§¨ā§Žā§Ž
āĻŦāĻ°āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ * āĻŦā§āĻāĻāĻŋāĻ˛āĻž *āĻāĻ°āĻŋā§ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒā§
āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž *āĻāĻāĻĄāĻŋā§āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§¨-ā§ā§Ŧā§§ā§¨ā§ā§Š
āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ *āĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§Ŧā§Ēā§Ļā§Šā§Žā§Ž *āĻāĻšāĻŽā§āĻŽā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ē-ā§¨ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¨ā§§*āĻ¸āĻāĻāĻ˛āĻ¨-ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§Šā§-ā§Ļā§Ŧā§Šā§§ā§¯ā§§
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻ
āĻ§āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻĒā§āĻˇā§āĻ āĻ-āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°
āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻāĻŋā§ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛ ā§Šā§Ŧ, āĻĒāĻŋ.āĻāĻ¨. āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ, āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ+ā§¯ā§§ ā§ā§Ļā§Ļā§Šā§ā§ā§Šā§Ēā§Ŧā§¨, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ēā§Ŧā§Ļā§Ŧā§ ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯
āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ¸ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŽ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ, āĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§, āĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ +ā§¯ā§§ ā§¯ā§Ēā§Šā§Ģā§Ēā§ā§Šā§Žā§ā§Ģ
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ§āĻŋ āĻ
āĻŽāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻ - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§¯-ā§Žā§Ēā§Šā§ā§¨ā§Ģ (āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽ+āĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž) āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§Ļ-ā§Ŧā§§ā§Ģā§Ļā§§ā§¯ (āĻā§āĻ˛āĻ¨āĻž+āĻŦāĻā§ā§āĻž)āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° - ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§§ā§§-ā§§ā§§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§¨ (āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ+āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻļāĻžāĻšā§) āĻāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽ āĻāĻ˛ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ŧā§Š
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§ ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻž), āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§ ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻž), āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
(āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ) āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§ āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋā§āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§-ā§Ļā§§ā§ā§Šā§Ģ-ā§ā§Ēā§¨ā§¯ā§Ļā§Ž āĻ°āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ: ā§§ā§Ŧā§¨ā§¯ā§, ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģā§§ā§¯ā§Ģā§¨ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻšāĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§Žā§¨ā§Ļ-ā§§ā§Ģā§ā§§ā§Žā§§ āĻāĻžāĻļā§āĻŽāĻāĻ˛ā§- ā§Ļā§§ā§¯ā§Ēā§§ā§Ēā§¯ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ŧā§Š (āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļ)
āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻā§āĻˇ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļāĻ¨ā§
ā§Šā§Ž/ā§¨-āĻ, āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ° (ā§¨ā§ āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻž), āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤
āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ ā§ā§§ā§§ā§Žā§Ēā§Ēā§Š, ā§Žā§§ā§§ā§¨ā§Ēā§Ēā§§, ā§Žā§Ŧā§¨ā§Šā§¨ā§Ģā§§.
āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻļāĻ/āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨
āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻļāĻ¨āĻžāĻ˛
ā§Šā§Ŧ, āĻĒāĻŋ.āĻāĻ¨. āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ°ā§āĻĄ, āĻāĻ˛āĻāĻžāĻ¤āĻž
āĻĢā§āĻ¨āĻ ā§¨ā§Ģā§§ā§Šā§Žā§Šā§Ģā§¯, ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯, +ā§¯ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Šā§Ļā§Ēā§Šā§¯ā§Ŧā§ā§¯
